Ahkam Al-Dhahabi in his book “Al-Kashef” (for twenty-eight narrators) "Comparative study"

Abstract

Al-Dhahabi translated in his book "Al-Kashef fi Ma`rifa Whoever Has a Narration in the Six Books" for the narrators of the hadiths of the six books: Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abi Dawood, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Nasa'i, Sunan Ibn Majah. Some of them were judged by provisions not attributed to others. He summarized it from the book "Tahdhib al-Kamal fi Asma al-Rijal", by Al-Mazi.

The topic of the research: is the study of these rulings of Al-Dhahabi, and an explanation of the extent of their moderation, moderation and appropriateness, compared to the rulings of other critics. Twenty-eight narrators were selected for this, from separate places in the book.

The research began with an introduction: it included: a statement of the importance of the research, its plan, and its organizational approach. Then a preface: Al-Dhahabi was introduced to it, his book Al-Kashef, and the ranks of the wound and the modification with him, then the narrators were translated, with the provisions of the critics mentioned in them, including the rule of Al-Dhahabi. Then make the comparison at the end of each translation, if there is a need, otherwise the judgment is very appropriate, and moderate.

Then the conclusion: it included the most important results, including: Twenty narrators, among whom the ruling of al-Dhahabi was moderate and very appropriate. And seven, regarding them, his ruling did not deviate from the sum of the sayings in the narrator, and if he did not mediate them, then his ruling is also appropriate, but without the one before it. He deviated from his judgment on one narrator, and he could be traced back to him. Accordingly, the rulings of Al-Dhahabi in Al-Kashef, based on this study: are appropriate and moderate, and they should take their due consideration, and benefit from them.