The Sciences of the Qur’an Related to its Revelation in the Interpretation of Imam Al-Shawkani

Abstract

Since the sciences of the Qur'an are one of the sciences of the machine that leads to the understanding of the Holy Quran, and Since Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Shawkani excelled in various sciences, including interpretation, and thus harnessed the various sciences of the Qur'an, including those associated with the descent of the Holy Quran, this study came to reflect al-Shawkani's efforts in the sciences of the Qur'an, which have to do with the descent of the Qur'an, and how he benefited from it in his interpretation, where he benefited from the reasons for the descent and the knowledge of the citizens of the descent «Makki and Madani», And how the Qur'an came down, and the first thing that came down from it, and what came down from it, and what came down in non-Arabic, and then concluded the study with the most important results that ended up in the conclusions, which is that al-Shawkani took great care in explaining the reasons for the descent, in many approaches, where he cited the reasons for the descent in many areas, as well as the first statement and the last of the qur'an, and the public agreed in it, as he understood the knowledge of the makki and the civilian and the descent of the Qur'an and the ruling for which the Qur'an descended mine as proved by the occurrence of the Arabs In the Holy Quran.