The objective unit in Surat Al-Alaq

Abstract

The research deals with the study of the objective unit in Surat Al-Alaq.

The research aims to highlight the status of this noble surah; And a statement of its characteristics and status, and a statement of the basic topics of the surah, and the relationship between those topics and their axes, and thus linking them to the general axis of the surah, in addition to a statement of the relationship of the topics presented in the surah to human life, individually and as a group, and to prove the coherence and consistency of words and verses; As well as the topics with each other.

The research included introductory introductions to Surat Al-Alaq, the objective unity in Surat Al-Alaq, the interpretation of the verses in its light, and the general atmosphere in the surah.

The most prominent results were as follows:

1/ There is harmony, proportion, and an amazing embrace between the verses of Surat Al-Alaq, and the main topic of the surah.

The surah included three axes serving the main topic, which are: The first stage: God’s gratitude to man by creation and education “verses: 1-5”, the second stage: the deviation of the human soul from the right path, and its transgression with that of sinful tyranny “verses: 6-7”, the stage The third: threatening man and warning him of the consequences of tyranny; With mentioning some of the effects of tyranny and God’s threat to them.” Verses: “8-18.” These axes came embracing their main axis in a form that represents an integrated unity that does not accept separation.

2/ Surat Al-Alaq was distinguished in that it collected multiple images of man in terms of his material nature, so it spoke about his upbringing, and his psychological nature, so it distinguished between a person of good, who is the owner of knowledge, and a person of evil, who is the owner of the world, who persists in tyranny.

Surat Al-Alaq concluded with self-discipline through the command to prostrate and draw nearer to God Almighty, as it began with self-discipline through the command to recite.